KSG-Framework/Regex.h

#pragma once

#include <functional>

#include "Array.h"
#include "Critical.h"
#include "Text.h"

namespace Framework
{
    namespace Regex
    {
        class Flags
        {
        public:
            static const int START = 1;
            static const int END = 2;
        };
        template<typename Data> class State;

        template<typename Data> class Transition
        {
        private:
            std::function<bool(Data, int)> conditionFunction;
            State<Data>* zTarget;
            int requiredFlags;

        public:
            Transition()
                : conditionFunction(0),
                  zTarget(0)
            {}

            Transition(std::function<bool(Data, int)> conditionFunction,
                State<Data>* zTarget,
                int requiredFlags)
                : conditionFunction(conditionFunction),
                  zTarget(zTarget),
                  requiredFlags(requiredFlags)
            {}

            Transition(const Transition& other)
                : conditionFunction(other.conditionFunction),
                  zTarget(other.zTarget)
            {}

            bool test(Data value, int flags) const
            {
                return conditionFunction && conditionFunction(value, flags)
                    && (requiredFlags | flags) == flags;
            }

            bool test(int flags) const
            {
                return !conditionFunction && (requiredFlags | flags) == flags;
            }

            State<Data>* zTargetState() const
            {
                return zTarget;
            }

            std::function<bool(Data, int)> getConditionFunction() const
            {
                return conditionFunction;
            }

            int getRequiredFlags() const
            {
                return requiredFlags;
            }
        };

        template<typename Data> class State : public ReferenceCounter
        {
        private:
            Array<Transition<Data>> transitions;
            bool final;
            int groupStart;
            int groupEnd;
            int id;

        public:
            State(int id)
                : ReferenceCounter(),
                  final(false),
                  groupStart(0),
                  groupEnd(0),
                  id(id)
            {}

            void addTransition(Transition<Data> transition)
            {
                transitions.add(transition);
            }

            void setFinal(bool isFinal)
            {
                final = isFinal;
            }

            void setGroupStart(int groupStart)
            {
                this->groupStart = groupStart;
            }

            void setGroupEnd(int groupEnd)
            {
                this->groupEnd = groupEnd;
            }

            bool isFinal() const
            {
                return final;
            }

            int getGroupStart() const
            {
                return groupStart;
            }

            int getGroupEnd() const
            {
                return groupEnd;
            }

            int getId() const
            {
                return id;
            }

            const Array<Transition<Data>>& getTransitions() const
            {
                return transitions;
            }
        };

        class Group
        {
        private:
            int start;
            int end;
            int id;

        public:
            DLLEXPORT Group(int start, int end, int id);
            DLLEXPORT Group();

            DLLEXPORT int getStart();
            DLLEXPORT int getEnd();
            DLLEXPORT int getId();
        };

        class Result : public ReferenceCounter
        {
        private:
            Array<Group> groups;

        public:
            DLLEXPORT Result(Array<Group> groups);

            DLLEXPORT int getGroupCount();
            DLLEXPORT Group getGroup(int index);
            DLLEXPORT int getStart();
            DLLEXPORT int getEnd();
        };

        template<typename Data> class ExecutionStackFrame
        {
        private:
            ExecutionStackFrame* before;
            State<Data>* state;
            int transitionIndex;
            int strIndex;

        public:
            ExecutionStackFrame(ExecutionStackFrame<Data>* before,
                State<Data>* zState,
                int strIndex)
                : before(before),
                  state(zState),
                  transitionIndex(0),
                  strIndex(strIndex)
            {}

            ~ExecutionStackFrame()
            {
                if (before)
                {
                    delete before;
                }
            }

            ExecutionStackFrame<Data>* getBefore() const
            {
                return before;
            }

            State<Data>* zState() const
            {
                return state;
            }

            void setStrIndex(int index)
            {
                strIndex = index;
            }

            int getStrIndex() const
            {
                return strIndex;
            }

            int getTransitionIndex() const
            {
                return transitionIndex;
            }

            void setTransitionIndex(int transitionIndex)
            {
                this->transitionIndex = transitionIndex;
            }

            void discard()
            {
                before = 0;
            }

            Array<Group> getGroups() const
            {
                Array<Group> groups;
                const ExecutionStackFrame* current = this;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (current->getBefore())
                    {
                        current = current->getBefore();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                groups.add(Group(current->getStrIndex(), strIndex, 0));
                current = this;
                Array<int> groupEnds;
                Array<int> knownGroups;
                while (current)
                {
                    if (current->zState()->getGroupEnd())
                    {
                        groupEnds.add(current->getStrIndex());
                    }
                    if (current->zState()->getGroupStart()
                        && groupEnds.getEintragAnzahl() > 0)
                    {
                        if (knownGroups.getWertIndex(
                                current->zState()->getGroupStart())
                            < 0)
                        {
                            while (groups.getEintragAnzahl()
                                   <= current->zState()->getGroupStart())
                            {
                                groups.add(
                                    Group(-1, -1, groups.getEintragAnzahl()));
                            }
                            groups.set(Group(current->getStrIndex(),
                                           groupEnds.get(0),
                                           current->zState()->getGroupStart()),
                                current->zState()->getGroupStart());
                            knownGroups.add(current->zState()->getGroupStart());
                        }
                        groupEnds.remove(0);
                    }
                    current = current->getBefore();
                }
                return groups;
            }

            bool isEndlessLoop() const
            {
                const ExecutionStackFrame* current = this;
                while (current)
                {
                    if (current->getBefore()
                        && current->getBefore()->zState() == state
                        && current->getBefore()->getStrIndex() == strIndex)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                    current = current->getBefore();
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        template<typename Data> class Automata : public ReferenceCounter
        {
        private:
            RCArray<State<Data>> states;

        public:
            Automata()
                : ReferenceCounter()
            {}

            State<Data>* addState()
            {
                State<Data>* state = new State<Data>(states.getEintragAnzahl());
                states.add(state);
                return state;
            }

            const RCArray<State<Data>>& getStates() const
            {
                return states;
            }

            RCArray<Result>* match(const Data* str, int length)
            {
                RCArray<Result>* results = new RCArray<Result>();
                ExecutionStackFrame<Data>* currentFrame
                    = new ExecutionStackFrame<Data>(0, states.z(0), 0);
                int flags = Flags::START;
                int startIndex = 0;
                while (currentFrame)
                {
                    if (currentFrame->getStrIndex() >= length)
					{
						flags |= Flags::END;
                    }
                    else
                    {
						flags &= ~Flags::END;
                    }
                    if (currentFrame->getStrIndex() == 0)
                    {
                        flags |= Flags::START;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        flags &= ~Flags::START;
                    }
                    if (currentFrame->zState()->isFinal())
                    {
                        results->add(new Result(currentFrame->getGroups()));
                        int index = currentFrame->getStrIndex();
                        if (startIndex < index)
                        {
                            delete currentFrame;
                            currentFrame = new ExecutionStackFrame<Data>(
                                0, states.z(0), index);
                            startIndex = currentFrame->getStrIndex();
                            if (currentFrame->getStrIndex() > length)
                            {
                                delete currentFrame;
                                currentFrame = 0;
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (currentFrame->isEndlessLoop())
                    {
                        delete currentFrame;
                        results->release();
                        return 0; // endless loop
                    }
                    bool found = 0;
                    for (int i = currentFrame->getTransitionIndex();
                         i < currentFrame->zState()
                                 ->getTransitions()
                                 .getEintragAnzahl();
                         i++)
                    {
                        Transition<Data> t
                            = currentFrame->zState()->getTransitions().get(i);
                        if (t.test(flags))
                        {
                            currentFrame->setTransitionIndex(i + 1);
                            currentFrame
                                = new ExecutionStackFrame<Data>(currentFrame,
                                    t.zTargetState(),
                                    currentFrame->getStrIndex());
                            found = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        else if (currentFrame->getStrIndex() < length
                                 && t.test(
                                     str[currentFrame->getStrIndex()], flags))
                        {
                            currentFrame->setTransitionIndex(i + 1);
                            currentFrame
                                = new ExecutionStackFrame<Data>(currentFrame,
                                    t.zTargetState(),
                                    currentFrame->getStrIndex() + 1);
                            found = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!found)
                    {
                        ExecutionStackFrame<Data>* before
                            = currentFrame->getBefore();
                        if (before)
                        {
                            currentFrame->discard();
                            delete currentFrame;
                            currentFrame = before;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            currentFrame->setStrIndex(
                                currentFrame->getStrIndex() + 1);
                            startIndex = currentFrame->getStrIndex();
                            currentFrame->setTransitionIndex(0);
                            if (currentFrame->getStrIndex() > length)
                            {
                                delete currentFrame;
                                currentFrame = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return results;
            }
        };

        template<typename Data>
        Automata<Data>* oneOf(Automata<Data>* left, Automata<Data>* right)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            State<Data>* start = result->addState();
            int leftStateCount = left->getStates().getEintragAnzahl();
            for (State<Data>* leftState : left->getStates())
            {
                if (leftState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            for (State<Data>* leftState : left->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(leftState->getId() + 1);
                newState->setFinal(leftState->isFinal());
                newState->setGroupStart(leftState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(leftState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition : leftState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId() + 1),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
            }
            start->addTransition(
                Transition<Data>(0, result->getStates().z(1), 0));
            for (State<Data>* rightState : right->getStates())
            {
                if (rightState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            for (State<Data>* rightState : right->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState = result->getStates().z(
                    rightState->getId() + 1 + leftStateCount);
                newState->setFinal(rightState->isFinal());
                newState->setGroupStart(rightState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(rightState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition : rightState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(
                        transition.getConditionFunction(),
                        result->getStates().z(transition.zTargetState()->getId()
                                              + 1 + leftStateCount),
                        transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
            }
            start->addTransition(Transition<Data>(
                0, result->getStates().z(1 + leftStateCount), 0));
            left->release();
            right->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data>
        Automata<Data>* concat(Automata<Data>* left, Automata<Data>* right)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            int leftStateCount = left->getStates().getEintragAnzahl();
            for (State<Data>* leftState : left->getStates())
            {
                if (leftState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            bool canSkipFirst = !right->getStates().z(0)->getGroupStart()
                             && !right->getStates().z(0)->getGroupEnd();
            int index = 0;
            for (State<Data>* rightState : right->getStates())
            {
                if (rightState && (index != 0 || !canSkipFirst))
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
                index++;
            }
            for (State<Data>* leftState : left->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(leftState->getId());
                newState->setGroupStart(leftState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(leftState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition : leftState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                if (leftState->isFinal())
                {
                    if (canSkipFirst)
                    {
                        State<Data>* oldRightStart = right->getStates().z(0);
                        if (oldRightStart->isFinal())
                        {
                            newState->setFinal(true);
                        }
                        for (Transition<Data> transition :
                            oldRightStart->getTransitions())
                        {
                            newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(
                                transition.getConditionFunction(),
                                result->getStates().z(
                                    leftStateCount - 1
                                    + transition.zTargetState()->getId()),
                                transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(
                            0, result->getStates().z(leftStateCount), 0));
                    }
                }
            }
            index = 0;
            for (State<Data>* rightState : right->getStates())
            {
                if (index == 0 && canSkipFirst)
                {
                    index++;
                    continue;
                }
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(rightState->getId() + leftStateCount
                                            - (canSkipFirst ? 1 : 0));
                newState->setFinal(rightState->isFinal());
                newState->setGroupStart(rightState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(rightState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition : rightState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()
                                + leftStateCount - (canSkipFirst ? 1 : 0)),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                index++;
            }
            left->release();
            right->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data>
        Automata<Data>* many(Automata<Data>* before, bool lazy)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                if (beforeState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            State<Data>* newFinal = result->addState();
            if (lazy)
            {
                result->getStates().z(0)->addTransition(
                    Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
            }
            newFinal->setFinal(true);
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(beforeState->getId());
                newState->setGroupStart(beforeState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(beforeState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition :
                    beforeState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                if (beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(0, result->getStates().z(0), 0));
                }
            }
            if (!lazy)
            {
                result->getStates().z(0)->addTransition(
                    Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
            }
            before->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data>
        Automata<Data>* atLeastOnce(Automata<Data>* before, bool lazy)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                if (beforeState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            State<Data>* newFinal = result->addState();
            newFinal->setFinal(true);
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(beforeState->getId());
                newState->setGroupStart(beforeState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(beforeState->getGroupEnd());
                if (lazy && beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
                }
                for (Transition<Data> transition :
                    beforeState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                if (beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(0, result->getStates().z(0), 0));
                }
                if (!lazy && beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
                }
            }
            before->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data> Automata<Data>* maybe(Automata<Data>* before)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                if (beforeState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            State<Data>* newFinal = result->addState();
            newFinal->setFinal(true);
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(beforeState->getId());
                newState->setGroupStart(beforeState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(beforeState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition :
                    beforeState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                if (beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
                }
            }
            result->getStates().z(0)->addTransition(
                Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
            before->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data> Automata<Data>* repeat(
            Automata<Data>* before, int minAmount, int maxAmount)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            for (int i = 0; i < maxAmount; i++)
            {
                for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
                {
                    if (beforeState)
                    {
                        result->addState();
                    }
                }
                for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
                {
                    State<Data>* newState = result->getStates().z(
                        beforeState->getId()
                        + before->getStates().getEintragAnzahl() * i);
                    newState->setGroupStart(beforeState->getGroupStart());
                    newState->setGroupEnd(beforeState->getGroupEnd());
                    for (Transition<Data> transition :
                        beforeState->getTransitions())
                    {
                        newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(
                            transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId()
                                + before->getStates().getEintragAnzahl() * i),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                    }
                }
            }
            State<Data>* newFinal = result->addState();
            newFinal->setFinal(true);
            if (minAmount == 0)
            {
                result->getStates().z(0)->addTransition(
                    Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < maxAmount; i++)
            {
                for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
                {
                    State<Data>* newState = result->getStates().z(
                        beforeState->getId()
                        + before->getStates().getEintragAnzahl() * i);
                    if (beforeState->isFinal())
                    {
                        if (i < maxAmount - 1)
                        {
                            newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0,
                                result->getStates().z(
                                    before->getStates().getEintragAnzahl()
                                    * (i + 1)),
                                0));
                        }
                        if (i >= minAmount - 1)
                        {
                            newState->addTransition(
                                Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            before->release();
            return result;
        }

        template<typename Data>
        Automata<Data>* group(Automata<Data>* before, int groupId)
        {
            Automata<Data>* result = new Automata<Data>();
            State<Data>* newStart = result->addState();
            newStart->setGroupStart(groupId);
            State<Data>* groupStart = result->addState();
            newStart->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, groupStart, 0));
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                if (beforeState)
                {
                    result->addState();
                }
            }
            groupStart->addTransition(
                Transition<Data>(0, result->getStates().z(2), 0));
            State<Data>* groupEnd = result->addState();
            groupEnd->setGroupEnd(groupId);
            State<Data>* newFinal = result->addState();
            groupEnd->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, newFinal, 0));
            newFinal->setFinal(true);
            for (State<Data>* beforeState : before->getStates())
            {
                State<Data>* newState
                    = result->getStates().z(beforeState->getId() + 2);
                newState->setGroupStart(beforeState->getGroupStart());
                newState->setGroupEnd(beforeState->getGroupEnd());
                for (Transition<Data> transition :
                    beforeState->getTransitions())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(
                        Transition<Data>(transition.getConditionFunction(),
                            result->getStates().z(
                                transition.zTargetState()->getId() + 2),
                            transition.getRequiredFlags()));
                }
                if (beforeState->isFinal())
                {
                    newState->addTransition(Transition<Data>(0, groupEnd, 0));
                }
            }
            before->release();
            return result;
        }

        class RegexConfig
        {
        private:
            Text whitespaceChars;
            Text wordChars;

        public:
            DLLEXPORT RegexConfig();
            DLLEXPORT void setWhitespaceChars(Text whitespaceChars);
            DLLEXPORT void setWordChars(Text wordChars);
            DLLEXPORT Text getWhitespaceChars() const;
            DLLEXPORT Text getWordChars() const;
        };

        DLLEXPORT Automata<char>* parse(Text regex);
        DLLEXPORT Automata<char>* parse(Text regex, RegexConfig& config);
    } // namespace Regex
} // namespace Framework